Sean Connery
as Flanagan,... 'he's back!'
Beside the drama there is also humour in 'The Longest Day'.
Sean Connery steals some scenes as a scotish soldier; 'Flanagan is back!'.
But André Bourvil makes the most of his scene as a
hero of the resistance that listens at the radio and
learns that the invasion is imminent. In one take, he
listens to the radio, gets his soup, looks absent-minded
for his firemen's helmet, places the 'talking' radio in
the dresser and leaves his mother behind who listens
astonished at the door of the dresser. An other
unforgettable scene is with Gerd Froebe as 'sergeant
Kaffeeklatsch' on his horse. When he observes the
gathering of the invasion fleet and the first shot is
fired, he runs like hell, and an almost liberated
Frenchman waves like a lunatic his flag, a perfect
target to aim at!
Sergeant 'Kaffeeklatsch' (Gerd Froebe) will have a shock
in just a moment. Below is the
same house, it can still be found in Honorine des
Pertes
UTAH BEACH
A little lost area in 'The Longest Day', is UTAH
Beach, landing spot for the 4th Division. There is an introduction with
Henry Fonda, as Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr., who was supposed to land with
the first wave as Assistant Commander. Roosevelt was suffering from arthritis at this time
and was not fit, in the eyes of top brass, to lead his men into UTAH Beach. But Roosevelt
was determent and did not want to miss out on this show. So he gets the ‘go-ahead’.
Henry Fonda
(Roosevelt) gives the signal,… two more minutes
By coincidence, the first wave lands in an area of UTAH beach which
was less under German fire. Despite they have landed on the wrong spot, Roosevelt decides ‘to start the war right here’.
Brig.
Gen. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. realizes they have landed on the wrong spot
Were the scenes at UTAH Beach minor, to say the least, the Canadian participation
at JUNO Beach was completely ignored. Despite the fact that the Canadian troop had
moved the furthest inland at the end of June 6. There is a scene however, that took
place on JUNO, but was now reenacted at SWORD Beach. Beachmaster Commander Colin
Maud (Kenneth More) was directing the traffic from the beach. In the movie he has
as a sidekick a bulldog called Winston (in real life it was a German Shepherd).
Kenneth More loaned from Colin Maud his 'shillelagh' (a stick). With this ‘stick’
he hits a bonnet from unwilling Bren Carrier. Small detail,…
Kenneth More has four stripes (Captain) instead of the three, for Commander.
Beachmaster Colin Maud (Kenneth More)
with his 'shillelagh' and 'Winston'
'THE WRONG' BOOTS?
A returning ‘side-gag’ is of a German officer who
tries to put on his boots during the para landings in
the night. He struggles to get in those things, when he
sees that he has them the wrong way around! When he
steps outside with his boots still on the wrong feet, we
see a British paratrooper with his knife ready for the
‘kill’. At the end of the movie we see how it ended.
Richard Burton, downed and wounded RAF pilot Fl.Off. David Campbell, meets a
lost paratrooper, 'Dutch'Schultz (a roll by
Richard Beymer), from the American 82nd Airborne
Division. Burton points at the dead German officer and
tells the para of the boots on the wrong feet. This
raises the question,… who dropped the dead German
officer in the American sector? It is at least a distant
of almost a 100-km from the British sector.
The producers placed a German motorcycle near the dead German, but is still very unlikely
that this officer had by then not noticed the ‘wrong’ boots,…
RAF pilot
David Campbell points out the 'wrong boots', to the para 'Dutch'Schultz
'IT'S A WRAP !'
After the location-scene's were 'in the can', one
filmcrew left for 'Studio de Boulogne' in Paris. Here 53
sets were built to shoot the final scenes. Another team left for
Île de Ré, a island beneath Brittany, near the town of La Rochelle, to shoot the final
sequence of OMAHA Beach. The beach was perfect with the original bunkers that once protected
the harbor of La Rochelle. Over a period of ten months the 4000.000 English
pounds costly picture was made. Three directors were
involved in making it all happen. For the American
scenes there was Andrew Marton, Ken Annakin did the
British scenes and Bernard Wick took credit for the
German scenes. And Zanuck himself did some directing
when it was needed.
...I
see only big star actors!'
The movie had a star cast of 50 actors and thousands extra’s
(which ‘ate’ 875.000 dollars out of the budget). There were no
German extra’s, the German soldiers were played by French, American
or British soldiers. There were 23.000 soldiers at the producers their
disposal. There was so far is known just one Dutch actor in the movie,
Arnold Gelderman. He is the German on the railway track when he is
jumped by Janine Boltard (Irene Demick), from the French resistance,
in the struggle on the railway bridge they go over the side into
the water (see next page with the movie stills).
Operation Titanic
There were also a great number of ‘actors’ that are absent of the credits,
this were the so called paradummies, better known with their nickname;
‘Rupert’. During the early hours of D-Day
some 500 were dropped into Normandy at four locations, among them, six real SAS
commando’s. The commando’s had brought with them a sound system with recordings
of exploding grenades and bombs.
Left a movie 'Rupert',
right how they looked in June 1944
The original puppets were around 65 centimeter (two feet) long and made out of
burlap, filled with straw and sand. When the puppets landed onto the ground, they
were suppost to ignite and burn, so the Germans were unaware what realy landed and
deceived for the time being. For the ‘The Longest Day’
a bunch of very nice rubber examples were produced, some had even arms that moved
to trigger the mechanism to activate of the charches to simulate arms fire. The
deception, under the name Operation Titanic, was a succes, but the six SAS commando’s
were later picked up by the Germans.
Special effects,....
explosive action on 'OMAHA Beach'
For
the special effects they burned 25.000 old tires and
fifteen tonnes of explosives were brought to detonation, 600.000 blank bullets and
not to mention the hundreds of thousands litres of fuel!
But it was well worth the effort, the special effects
received an Oscar in 1962, picked up by Robert MacDonald en Jacques Maumont.
Beside the Oscar for 'special effects', there was also an Oscar for
Jean Bourgoin and Walter Wottitzde for the
'Cinematography'. The movie was also nominated for the
'Editing' by Samuel E. Beetley (not won) and nominated for 'Best Picture',
but that one went to 'Lawrence of Arabia'. Worldwide the 'The Longest Day'
took 50.000.000 milion dollar at the box office, and saved Studio Fox from
bankruptcy after the tremendous losses for the movie 'Cleopatra'.
V.l.n.r.; Cornelius Ryan, Janine Gille, Irina Demick
en Darryl F. Zanuck. Irina Demick played Janine Gille-Boitard, the woman in the resistance.
de rol van verzetsvrouw Janine Gille-Boitard.
(during the première of 'The Longest Day' in Paris, 26 september 1962)
The arguments between producer Zanuck and writer Cornelius Ryan were solved by
Elmo Williams (associate producer) when he became mediator in the conflict.
Williams collected the pieces of script Ryan produced, and delivered them to Zanuck,
and brought the scripts back when Zanuck had made notes and suggestions.
The other writers, James Jones and Romain Gary wrote additional scenes and also made adjustments.
But Cornelius Ryan his name was given the only 'screenplay credit', and the other writers were mentioned
as writers of 'additional scenes'.
CLOSING CREDITS
Eddie Albert .... Col. Thompson Paul Anka .... US
Army Ranger Arletty .... Madame Barrault Patrick Barr
.... Group Capt. J.N. Stagg Jean-Louis Barrault .... Father
Roulland Richard Beymer .... Private ‘Dutch’ Schultz
Hans Christian Blech .... Major Werner Pluskat Bourvil
.... Mayor of Colleville Lyndon Brook .... Lt.
Walsh Richard Burton .... Fl.Off. David Campbell Red
Buttons .... Private John Steele Sean Connery .... Private
Flanagan John Crawford .... Colonel Caffey Mark Damon
.... Private Harris Ray Danton .... Captain Frank Irina
Demick .... Janine Boitard Fred Dur .... US Army Ranger
Major Fabian .... US Army Ranger Mel Ferrer .... Gen.
Robert Haines Frank Finlay .... Private Coke Henry
Fonda.... Brigadier Gen. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Steve
Forrest .... Captain Harding Gert Fröbe .... Sergeant
'Kaffeeklatsch' Leo Genn .... Brigadier Gen.
Parker Henry Grace .... General Dwight D. Eisenhower
John Gregson .... British Padre Paul Hartmann ....
Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt Ruth Hausmeister .... Frau
Rommel
'Pretty Boy' Paul Anka as
an US Ranger below Pointe du Hoc
Jack Hedley .... Briefing
officer Peter Helm .... Young GI Michael Hinz ....
Manfred Rommel Werner Hinz .... Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
Donald Houston .... RAF Pilot Jeffrey Hunter .... Sgt.
John Fuller Karl John .... Luftwaffe General Wolfgang
Hager Curt Jürgens .... General Gunther Blumentritt
Alexander Knox .... Major General Walter Bedell
Smith Simon Lack .... Air Chief Marshal Sir Trafford
Leigh-Mallory Peter Lawford .... Lord Lovat Fernand
Ledoux .... Louis Wolfgang Lukschy .... Colonel General
Alfred Jodl Christian Marquand .... Commander Philippe
Kieffer Dewey Martin .... Private Wilder Roddy McDowall
.... Private Morris Michael Medwin .... Private
Watney John Meillon .... Rear Admiral Alan G. Kirk Sal
Mineo .... Private Martini Robert Mitchum .... Brigadier
Gen. Norman Cota Kenneth More .... Captain Colin
Maud Richard Munch .... General Erich Marcks Edmond
O'Brien .... General Raymond O. Barton Leslie Philips ....
RAF Officer Sian Phillips .... Wren
'All American
boy',... Robert Wagner
Wolfgang Preiss .... Major General Max Pemsel Ron
Randell .... Joe Williams Madeleine Renaud .... Mother
Superior Trevor Reid .... Field marshal Sir Bernard L.
Montgomery Heinz Reincke .... Major ‘Pips’
Priller Georges Riviere .... Sergeant Guy de Montlaur
John Robinson .... Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsey Norman
Rossington .... Private Clough Robert Ryan .... Brigadier
Gen. James Gavin Tommy Sands .... US Army Ranger Ernst
Schroder .... General Hans von Salmuth George Segal ....
US Army Ranger Jean Servais .... Rear Admiral
Jaujard Heinz Spitzner .... Lieutenant Colonel Hellmuth
Meyer Rod Steiger .... Destroyer commander Nicholas
Stuart .... Lieutenant General Omar N. Bradley Richard Todd
.... Major John Howard Tom Tryon .... Lieutenant
Wilson Peter Van Eyck .... Lieutenant Colonel
Ocker Robert Wagner .... US Army Ranger Richard Wattis
.... British Soldier John Wayne.... Lt.Col. Benjamin
Vandervoort Stuart Whitman .... Lieutenant Sheen
Georges Wilson .... Alexandre Renaud
The next pages contain still's from the movie.
Click below on the picture with Robert Mitchum (left) and producer Darryl F. Zanuck.
(Notice the sigar in Mitchum his mouth, and also one between his fingers.)
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